A suppressor (also known as a silencer) is a regulated firearm accessory under the National Firearms Act (NFA) in the U.S. To legally own one, you must apply for and obtain a suppressor tax stamp from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF). While the process involves paperwork and fees, following the correct steps can make approval easier and faster.
This guide will walk you through how to apply for a suppressor tax stamp and legally enjoy a quieter shooting experience.
Understanding the Suppressor Tax Stamp
What Is a Suppressor Tax Stamp?
A suppressor tax stamp is a $200 fee paid to the ATF when purchasing a silencer. This one-time payment is required under the NFA of 1934 and allows you to legally own and use a suppressor.
Who Needs to Apply for a Suppressor Tax Stamp?
Anyone buying a suppressor through:
- A gun trust
- An individual application
- A corporation or legal entity
Each suppressor requires its own tax stamp, even if you own multiple.
How to Apply for a Suppressor Tax Stamp Step-by-Step
Choose How You Want to Register
You can apply as:
- An Individual – The suppressor is registered in your name
- A Trust – Allows multiple people in the trust to legally use it
- A Corporation or LLC – Best for business-related firearm usage
Buy a Suppressor from a Licensed Dealer
- Visit an FFL (Federal Firearms License) dealer that sells suppressors
- Purchase your suppressor but it stays with the dealer until approval
- Get the serial number needed for your ATF paperwork
Complete ATF Form 4 (Application for Transfer)
This form transfers ownership of the suppressor to you.
- If applying as an individual, provide:
- Personal details (name, address, date of birth)
- Fingerprint cards and passport-style photo
- If applying with a trust or LLC, include legal documents for verification
Pay the $200 Tax Stamp Fee
- Payment can be made via check, money order, or credit card
- Once paid, your application begins processing
Submit Fingerprints and Photo (Required for Individuals and Trusts)
- Use FBI fingerprint cards (FD-258)
- Get a passport-style photo taken within the last year
- Send them to the ATF along with Form 4
Wait for ATF Approval
- Processing times vary, but expect 6-12 months for paper applications
- E-Forms (Electronic Form 4) can reduce wait times to 90-180 days
Pick Up Your Suppressor Once Approved
- Your dealer will contact you once your tax stamp is issued
- Complete the final paperwork at the FFL dealer
- Take possession of your suppressor legally
Best Tips for Faster Approval
Use the ATF eForm System
- E-Forms process faster than paper submissions
- Avoid common errors that cause delays
Apply Through a Gun Trust
- Allows multiple people to legally possess the suppressor
- Simplifies future ownership transfers
Double-Check Your Paperwork
- Missing fingerprints, photos, or incorrect forms can delay approval
- Use an NFA-experienced dealer for guidance
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Buying a Suppressor Without Filing Form 4
- You can’t take possession of a suppressor without ATF approval
Not Submitting Fingerprints and Photo
- These are required for individual and trust applications
Expecting Immediate Approval
- Processing can take months, so apply as soon as possible
Applying for a suppressor tax stamp takes time, but following the correct process ensures you can legally own and use your suppressor without issues. Whether applying as an individual, trust, or business, proper paperwork and patience are key.
So, start your application, follow the steps carefully, and soon you’ll be able to enjoy quieter, legal shooting!